Government Leaders We’re Inspired By

Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka (1916-2000) became the first woman to become a non-hereditary head of government in a modern state in 1960. She served three terms as Prime Minister of Ceylon and Sri Lanka. 

She helped oversee the drafting of the Sri Lankan constitution. Although widely known for abusing political power and managing a failed socialist state, she is well respected for her dedication to Sri Lankan independence from Britain.

Was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader. After serving 27 years in prison for trying to overthrow the government, he was released and eventually democratically became the first President elected of South Africa. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalized racism and fostering racial reconciliation. 

Was an Indian politician, stateswoman and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and the only female Prime Minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian Prime Minister. She was the first woman leader of India and third Prime Minister. She oversaw several military campaigns, including a short war that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. One of her policies eliminated the state recognized caste system, giving the poorest classes political power for the first time. 

Ukrainian-born Golda Meir grew up in the US before emigrating the British Mandate of Palestine and joining a kibbutz in 1921. In the late 1940s, she petitioned the Jewish community in the US and Europe to donate money to help create the Israeli state, raising over $50 million. On May 10, 1948, she visited King Abdullah I of Transjordan and asked him to avoid attacking Israel, a historic feat.She became Israel's fourth, and only, female prime minister in 1969, serving until 1974 after the Yom Kippur War. Golda Meir, the "Iron Lady" of Israel, served many positions. 

The first female president in Asia was just an "ordinary housewife." Aquino was the leader of the People Power Revolution, forcing Ferdinand Marcos from power in 1985. She joined the fight against Marcos when her husband, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr., was assassinated while they were both exiled to the United States. She ran as a presidential candidate against Marcos in a special election and lost. During the rebuttal of voter fraud, she encouraged civil disobedience and protest that eventually led to Marcos ousted and Aquino instated.

Of Pakistan became the first woman head of state in a Muslim country in 1988. She won despite being the target of fundamentalist Islamic groups (ISI). She served two terms as Prime Minister and was campaigning for a third term in 2007 when she was assassinated.

She expanded many international treaties, bringing Pakistan into the modern age during her first term. However, this didn’t stop the potential nuclear war with India over Kashmir. During her second term, her policy on foreign affairs seemed to have switched, as she recognized the Taliban as a legitimate government in Afghanistan.

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during WWII, Churchill was a powerful leader who helped lead the world into freedom. 

He had many speeches during WWII, and his words “we shall never surrender” became one of the fighting cries of the British. Although a staunch imperialist, Churchill remained popular as one of the longest-serving politicians in British history.

FDR oversaw the country during the Great Depression, implementing the New Deal to help offset some of the worst economic crisis possible in US history. 

Although his policies are now thought to have extended the Great Depression by as much as six years, he did help many families through many hardships. His foreign policies were questionable, and many believed he should have involved the United States in the troubles in Europe before the outbreak of WWII.

Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar known as Akbar the Great was the third Mughal emperor. A strong personality and a successful general, Akbar helped consolidate India in the 1500s, uniting many small and tribal family units into one Moghul Indian empire. He promoted economic independence and religious tolerance. His power and influence, however, extended over the entire subcontinent because of Mughal military, political, cultural, and economic dominance. Many of the ancient texts from Arabic, Hindu, and Buddhist cultures survive because of his work.

Napoleon is considered one of the most influential and most successful leaders of European history. He worked to restore stability to post-revolutionary France. He centralized the government; instituted reforms in banking and education; supported science and the arts; and sought to improve relations between his government and the pope which was strained during the revolution. His most significant accomplishment was the Napoleonic Code, which streamlined the French legal system and is the foundation French civil law utilizes to this day.

One of the most famous individuals in the Hindu religion and from India, Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian Independence Movement. His vision of India included religious pluralism but was defeated by the British Indian Empire divided India from Pakistan. His most important historical impact was civil disobedience and peaceful protest.

After a legendary career as a child actor, Shirley Temple grew up and became politically active as part of the Republican Party. In 1969, she was appointed to be a delegate at the 24^th United Nations General Assembly by Richard Nixon. Between 1974 and 1976 she was appointed as the US ambassador to Ghana. Afterward, she was appointed the first female Chief of Protocol of the United States and ran the committee for the arrangements for President Jimmy Carter's inauguration. After a brief respite, she became the United States ambassador to Czechoslovakia under President George Bush.

Charles de Gaulle help lead France through WW II and into the future.

He was the leader of the French Resistance against Nazi Germany during the war and helped establish the democracy in France during the provisional government of the French Republican after WW II.

María Eva Duarte de Perón was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Perón. Known as Evita, she was not popular during her husband’s rise to power, but over time she became well-loved after overseeing many charitable foundations. 

She was born in poverty in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children. At 15 in 1934, she moved to the nation's capital of Buenos Aires to pursue a career as a stage, radio, and film actress. Because of her devotion to the poor and women's rights, she became known as the spiritual leader of the nation.

Janet Wood Reno was the first woman to serve as Attorney General under President Bill Clinton. During her tenure, a high profile criminals were captured and convicted of their crimes: Ted Kaczynski, the Unabomber. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for the Oklahoma City bombing. Terrorists who conducted the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. That resulted in life-sentences of Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman and four conspirators. After her tenure, she became an advocate of education, equating poor education to an increased crime rate.

was King of England from 1189 until his death. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was overlord of Brittany. His namesake was acquired because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior. He was the first commander of the third crusade, helping to advance Christianity through the Arabian Peninsula, although he did not recapture Jerusalem. Because of his many campaigns throughout Europe, he was able to help spread literature, language, and history to many areas.

or Meiji the Great was the 122nd Emperor of Japan reigning from February 1867 until his death in July 1912. He presided over the Meiji period, a time of rapid change that witnessed the Empire of Japan rapidly transform from an isolationist feudal state to an industrialized world power. He undertook the important task of uniting over 250 individual domains into one unified nation. 

Two views represent this emperor: the first one is of the herald of the end of the samurai, and the other is leading Japan into the future.

Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright was the first woman to have become the United States Secretary of State, nominated by U.S. President Bill Clinton. 

Early in her political career, Albright was highly active in the UN and foreign affairs. Now retired, she supports and works towards reducing genocide and ethnic purges.

was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. 

Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. His main goal was to preserve the union and ensure the freedom of all people. He preserved the Union, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the U.S. economy.

The first emperor of unified China, Zheng, King of Qin, unified the warring states within China and created the first Chinese dynasty. 

After unifying China, he started many economic reforms that help facilitate commerce, currency, and education. His work helped dictate China becoming and remaining one of the longest lived and strongest countries of the world.